Marketing Strategy For Vodafone Australia †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Marketing Strategy For Vodafone Australia. Answer: Presentation The motivation behind the accompanying paper is to decide themarketing plan for the broadcast communications organization Vodafone Australia. This organization is one of the main ones in worldwide correspondences. The targets for making the foundation arrangement is the way that Vodafone needs to develop its market inside Australia and outside the nation too (Vodafone Australia 2017). They have been portioning their business sectors by taking up specific methodologies with the goal that they can develop their business. They have chosen their market by concentrating on the broadcast communications industry and the individuals who are a lot of web sharp. Vodafone Australia was established in 2009 and have made eminent advancements in their part from that point forward (Vodafone Australia 2017). They are behind Telstra and Optus right now, so they need to extend their buyer advertises really. Worth Analysis In this fragment, the worth examination of the association must be done since it is imperative to build up the methodologies by recognizing what the clients truly need and it must be given to them in flawless time (Bodie 2013). It is because of the craving of outside market passage for Vodafone that they need to recognize the difficulties and protections so that venture into that advertise appropriately. They can attempt to venture into the Chinese market since it is the greatest market in Asia. All media transmission organizations are looking at to extend their business in China so Vodafone ought to likewise be doing likewise. Item portfolio and offer Vodafone Australia offers numerous types of assistance and items to its clients. The most significant help they give is the web information and a superior system constantly. The Chinese individuals are quick to use the chances of the quick versatile web arranges that the portable administrators give (Eggers 2012). Vodafone gives 4G web at extremely reasonable expenses alongside paid ahead of time and posts paid mobile phones. These telephones are likewise offered at sensible rates so the individuals can purchase these items and it will be in accordance with the current Chinese economy. Subsequently the offer of the items is a lot of alluring to the clients, and they need to snatch a few focal points from Vodafone. Their significant rivals like Telstra and Optus have additionally presented new offers that would be threatening to Vodafone, yet they are resolved to blessing the best system with the best web download speed. Difficulties and protections There are specific challenges and protections in this procedure as the market passage in the Australian and Chinese markets. One of the most relating difficulties in Chinese market section is the Intellectual Property Protection (Drahos 2016). This issue has influenced the vast majority of the substance suppliers in China. The licensed innovation security is the essential boundary for the supervisors to grow their market in China. Another significant hindrance is that there are no unmistakable rules for the application technique and the ideal opportunity for audit isn't sufficient too (Eggers 2012). Expenses and advantages There are a few points of interest of the item, and these items are savvy also. The Vodafone versatile system is utilized by a colossal number of individuals. They sell different cell phone and tablets in their retail locations with various savvy offers, and they give the arrival offers also (Hastings 2015). The various types of cell phones they sell incorporate the Android and iPhones. Aside from that, they furnish free SIM card alongside reward 4G information and extra advantages also. Versatile modems, appealing information plans and prepaid web benefits are provided by them too. Ansoff development network As per the Ansoff development grid, Vodafone needs to execute certain systems with the goal that they can develop into singular nations and above all in China (Hussain et al. 2013). They need to apply the market entrance technique in the event that they need to build up their business with the current items. As they sell the best media transmission gadgets accessible in the market, they ought to concentrate on the versatile modems that give the quick web associations. They should attempt to convince the current clients to build their use of the administrations they give. They should likewise look to improve the essential and auxiliary interest of the item by presenting new highlights and updating it various methods. They should likewise do the overview and persuade the clients of their serious organizations to utilize their items and experience the distinctions (Hussain et al. 2013). They may likewise hope to grow new geographic markets. Sectioned markets and promoting channels for the items ought to develop. Newmarketing techniques ought to be figured in this setting too. Examination of wild powers The powers that can't be controlled are the outside powers that enormously affect the organizations. These powers are partitioned into six portions, and this investigation is known as the PESTEL examination (Jurevicius 2013). Political powers China is a politically steady nation and a republic nation managed by the Communist party. There are no such political clashes, and Vodafone can expect all the administration bolsters in the event that they grow over yonder (Jurevicius 2013). Monetary elements Vodafone needs to comprehend the economy of China and contrast it and the worldwide economy. They ought to have the option to scale their item costs as indicated by it with the goal that they don't experience the ill effects of the fierceness of worldwide expansion (Ferroni and Mojon 2014). Social elements The social elements like the segment factors must be broke down in this specific circumstance. Vodafone must address these social issues and make their objective markets as indicated by the age, sex, salary and control of their objective customers (Jurevicius 2013). Mechanical elements China is a mechanically propelled nation so Vodafone Australia should settle on the significant choices to execute the innovative devices to their items and overhaul them. This will help the Chinese economy also. Lawful variables Vodafone Australia must submit to all the legitimate structures of the Chinese government in the event that they need to grow their business to China. They can be rebuffed in the event that they disregard these principles. Division, target and situating Vodafone Australia must section their objective markets appropriately that will be useful for them to devise their promoting systems (Riefler, Diamantopoulos and Siguaw 2012). They ought to focus on the youngsters more since they utilize the web more as often as possible than others. In the event that they get great web speed and the great system, they can impart quicker. This will profit them just as take into account the development of advancement of Vodafone Australia also. The extra information advantages will fill in as the way to purchaser steadfastness. Vodafone Australia ought to be situating their items like convenient modems to catch the consideration of the crowds (Riefler, Diamantopoulos and Siguaw 2012). Their image picture ought to rely upon how they offer the types of assistance to the Chinese individuals and what included advantages could be given contrasted with their rivals. The age bunch that they should target must be somewhere in the range of 20 and 30 who are dependent on the web. The brand esteems and brand picture of the items are strong since Vodafone Australia is a very much rumored organization in Australia with various clients. The information plans at a less expensive rate ought to be the way to draw in the purchaser fascination for Vodafone. Their fundamental rivals in the market Telstra and Optus have followed numerous methodologies like solid system backing and essential advantages, yet Vodafone Australia has embraced arrangements to give more advantages to clients in the event that they revive through the official portable application of the organization. This choice will be successful as it will spare the time and make quicker correspondence also (Ramer et al. 2012). Australian market Expansion The opposition in Australian market is particularly in the cutting edge times and the CEO of the association Inaki Berroeta has affirmed that they are attempting to put forth a valiant effort in their endeavors to beat the difficulties in the Australian broadcast communications showcase. Another significant thing inb this setting is that they need to open more stores around the nation with the goal that they can have the option to grow their business sectors in the entire nation. They additionally need to present new highlights inside their system like video-on-request and others (Martin and Foetschl, 2016). Along these lines the Australian clients can be controlled in a tremendous way. The client overhauling issues should be talked about and they need to determine these cases to serve their clients better (Schaarschmidt and Kilian 2014). They should enjoy into making increasingly content organizations that will assist them with catering to progressively number of clients. They could even arrangement to auction their joint endeavor organization with Hutchison. A portion of the significant offers they have been offering in the ongoing occasions resemble joining to Vodafone boundless broadband information and home telephone in addition to NEON, the clients could be profited for a year term. They could will in general offer a three-year procedure and execute it on their clients. This could incorporate a fixed line procedure and carry new worthwhile proposals to the clients (Singh 2014). They will be proceeding with their advancement procedure and this could be a lot of powerful in beating their most despised opponents in the market like Telstra and Optus. They could offer their new telephones in New Zealand and in numerous areas in Australia and they could even arrangement with the Netflix-style content with the Sky-TV claimed NEON. Vodafone Australia likewise has declared to band together with Fairfax media and music spilling stage like Spotify this would give the clients free or limited news and music commitments for the clients. These systems would truly be successful as far as consumer loyalty and market extension for

Idealism and Influence in The Picture of Dorian Gray Essay Example

Vision and Influence in The Picture of Dorian Gray Paper The two books that will be looked at In coming up next are altogether different books Indeed. Having said this, two things are steady all through; the topic of Influencing others with certain Idealism, and the outcomes this can achieve. Be that as it may, the manners by which Gilding and Wiled express this are altogether different. The accompanying will talk about the characters and items used to communicate impacts, how they approach this impact, and a definitive corruptive impact they have on their casualties. It will likewise talk about the fairly differentiating beliefs forced and suggested, while making matches between them with their likenesses. Vision, in this exposition, will allude to the ethical code and qualities which are held by a character, group, or idea. At first, the topic of impact is depicted by the character of Henry Watson in Dorian Gray. Indeed, even in the initial section of the book. He supposedly has an impact over Dorian with his melodic language, appeal, and capriciousness. The Ideals he represents, the estimation of excellence and youth over any socially acknowledged good code, caught Doormans eye with their uniqueness, while Watson himself permitted his words to enchant Dorian. Dorian concedes that The couple of words that [Watson] had said o him Had contacted some mystery harmony that had never been contacted. This is a prompt response upon their first gathering, and the impact of Watson on Grays mind is similarly quick: Life abruptly became red hot shaded to him. With this amazing effect on Doormans mindset, it isn't astonishing that he ought to get enchanted by Whatnots impact and become his little science analyze. As an equal, the subject of impact in The Lord of the Flies isn't determined to one character all through, however on the key item being the conch. We will compose a custom paper test on Idealism and Influence in The Picture of Dorian Gray explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Idealism and Influence in The Picture of Dorian Gray explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Idealism and Influence in The Picture of Dorian Gray explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The conch is an apparatus of impact, In cap the individual who holds the individual talks. At first, Ralph is made the boss on the Island because of him revitalizing up the entirety of the youngsters utilizing the conch. It Is a thing which Is emblematic of peace all through the novel; It separates the holder from the remainder of the kids. The being that had blown that, had sat walling for them on the stage with the fragile thing adjusted on his knees, was separate. Piggy, who is the best supporter for reason and acumen on the island, values the conch along these lines most importantly, and thus Gilding harmonizes his annihilation with that of he conch. There is another impact on Dorian in Wilds book, being the Yellow Book, a story of a youthful Parisian who experiences all the depravity of life which Dorian identifies with tremendously. We locate that Dorian is given this book by Watson as another mental analysis to find how Dorian will respond to this outer Influence other than Watson, and It works shockingly well; Dorian experiences as long as he can remember looking for the joys and sensations which the book involves: For years, Dorian Gray couldn't liberate himself from the Influence of this book. All through Wilds tale as an opening, there is the feeling that Dorian is most unequivocally impacted by beliefs which and magnificence must influence Dorian since he himself is youthful, lovely, and, most lethally, vain. When this prideful mindset has set in, the Yellow Book uncovers to Dorian what is conceivable with this liberal way of life: The Parisian Became to him a sort of prefiguring kind of himself. An outer impact on the kids in Lord of the Flies is nature in which they were living. Being marooned on a lost island was a key factor in the young men expanding propensity towards viciousness. Without grown-up prevision and with no social standards other than what they had realized during their childhood, the young men actually went crazy (with their similarity deteriorating after some time). They lost their respect for rules, as Jack shouts when he is breaking them, why does it matter? The island didn't make the young men become along these lines, yet the way that they were there, segregated from some other human contact, did without a doubt give plentiful open door for their crude impulses to run full course. The vision spoke to by Lord Watson is a type of Hedonism, wherein excellence, youth, and delight looking for are the primary concerns of presence for a person. These standards are made apparent from where he talks about the way that Doormans youth and excellence will blur later on, thus he needs to benefit as much as possible from all his wakings second in his quest for lewdness: We are rebuffed for our refusals. Each motivation that we endeavor to choke agonizes in the brain, and toxic substances us. Oppose it, and your spirit develops wiped out with aching for the things it has prohibited itself. This perfect is likewise finished in the Yellow Book, where the Parisian delight searcher wishes to take advantage of his reality by diving profound into the transgressions of this world. In any case, as indicated by Watson, sin is just a matter of point of view, thus Dorian holds no respect for the genuine socially acknowledged profound quality of his activities all through the novel. This is intensified, as it were, by Doormans maturing and sin being anticipated onto the representation instead of himself, which means if no one sees the picture, he may carry on with a mystery change inner self existence of intemperance and sin while keeping up his lovely, edified blur in the open eye. There are a few distinct goals spoke to by various characters in Lord of the Flies: Piggy is the voice of intellectualism and judiciousness; Ralph speaks to a teleological good framework; Jack appears to depict a rule of dread (Utilizing the danger of the mammoths to further his potential benefit and promising insurance from them); and Simon, maybe the most wise character, speaks to empathy, blamelessness, a naturalistic presence, and a type of otherworldliness. Simonys profound optimism is brought across when he understands that the monsters are actually the first sin abiding within the young men, a pollution which can't be purified yet at the same time lives innately in keeps an eye on nature: Maybe there is a brute Maybe its solitary us. Both of the books appear to infer a topic of defilement all through. In Dorian Gray, the undeniable defilement is that of Doormans already unadulterated soul. Before he met Watson, clean by his impact, Dorian was a sweet, bashful, honest kid who didn't know sin. Unexpectedly, when he meets Watson, the corruptive impact he has on Dorian is appeared in a way generally realistic and unequivocal, with the impact of Doormans sins being appeared on the picture as he carries on with his life: Sometimes abhorring it and himself. In Lord of the Flies, there is the possibility that nature is one of the As talked about already, the young men absence of rules and social standards implies that there is no compelling reason to agree to any since there will be no prompt outcomes, as indicated by them: The world, that justifiable and legal world, was sneaking away. Notwithstanding, the way that Doormans sin and dispassionately more regrettable nature was more opened than anything, and the way that the young men on the island were not legitimately impacted or undermined by anybody and essentially permitted themselves to arrive in such a state, infers that there is an inalienable abhorrence inside man, and that in specific conditions, this shrewdness can e discharged and permitted to go out of control. A typical factor in the two books with respect to the debasement talked about in the past section is that the defilement and loss of blamelessness in the two books is because of an absence of result. Dorian qualities his attractive features over everything; this is from the immediate impact of Lord Watson. Since his looks can't be influenced by any wrongdoing he may gather all through his horribly liberal presence, he doesn't accept that there is a genuine ramification for his activities, as what makes a difference most to him stays safe: Smiling, with a mystery delight, at the distorted shadow that needed to tolerate the ruder that ought to have been his own. To some degree correspondingly, in Lord of the Flies, the absence of rules among the general public makes for an absence of discipline and control. Offspring of their age would be accustomed to having a structure in their lives, and living by their own guidelines without result, everything plunges into mayhem. The absence of outcome from grown-ups implies that the youngsters enjoy the way that they can pull off practically anything. Both of these books have a peak that is an aftereffect of the defilement of Dorian and the young men independently; murder. In Dorian Gray, the questionable peak is the homicide of Basil Hallways after he observes the representation which frequents Dorian and is the main genuine token of how human he truly is. Since Hallways was the maker of the representation, Dorian considers him to some degree liable for the pictures sins instead of reviling himself for submitting them: A wild sentiment of disdain for Basil Hallways came over him, as if it had been proposed to him by the picture on the canvas. Murder is viewed as one of keeps an eye on most prominent sins, thus to slaughter the maker of the image which shows a keeps an eye on sins has something of an incongruity about it. When the sys slaughter Piggy, they are plunging into genuine viciousness by executing off the final voice of reason and acumen which successfully murders off request. This, matching with the obliteration of the conch, shows that murder is where guiltlessness and request are completely lost past the purpose of return. In this way, the two books believe murder to be the consequence of defilement of the spirit and lost honesty because of the corruptive impacts encompassing the worry

Hinduism, buddhism and sikhism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hinduism, buddhism and sikhism - Essay Example his seven elements of religion.These are;practical or ritual,experiential or emotional,narrative or mythical,doctrinal or philosophical, legitimate or ethical,social or institutional and the material/imaginative measurements. In Hinduism, contributions and petitions are rehearses which empower them to interface with divine powers to take care of their issues simultaneously satisfying their wants. So also, the Buddhist take part in itemized supplications which are personal to demonstrate commitment to God. The Sikhs take part in a taught lifestyle of Naam Simran which is an approach to mull over God’s name. Hindus of all levels in the public arena perform creative move, show, music, verse and illustrative expressions and furthermore practice tube shaped celebrations which are holy. Buddhas summon Sangha to spread Buddha lessons after which the dharma understudies perform three bows or the three entryways (body, tongue and brain). The palms of their hands, knees and temple should contact the ground to imply earth, water, fire, air and space. The Buddha understudies bow during petitions with collapsed hands to mean Buddha of the past present and what's to come. The Sikhs carry on with a trained life and no advantages are picked up regardless of where one is conceived since they all need to contemplate (by discussing Gurbani and Kurtan which are music songs) and give sacrificial assistance (by accomplishing manual work at the Gurdwara for example cleaning dishes and floors) and wear Kesh, Kanga, Kaccha, Kara and Kirpan (Llewellyn 6-18). This alludes to emotions and experience of different religions which join accounts of how their pioneers experienced contact with either divine creatures or energies. In Hinduism, Hindus accept to be worried about otherworldly illumination or a definitive demonstration of freedom (moksha). The urban first class and the provincial Hindus devote their time and vitality to get flourishing. In Buddhism, the most significant enthusiastic experience is reflection that empowers passionate mindfulness and illumination. For example, the Buddha associating with the

Physician Assistant vs. Physician Associate A Rose is a Rose

Juliet:"What's in a name? That which we call a roseby any other name would smell as sweet." Okay, show of hands. Who would prefer we change the name of our profession? Should it be Physician Assistant or Physician Associate? Or, something different altogether? Physician Assistant Patients arealreadyconfused by what we do. Wouldn't a name change just confuse them even more? Part of this patient confusion comes from the term assistant. It assumes (rightfully so) that we are indeed "assisting" someone; in this case a doctor. The term itself would lead one to believe that at some point during their office visit they should have time with the actual physician for whom the PA is assisting. As a family practice Physician Assistant in a rural setting, I usually work alongside other PAs and Nurse Practitioners. Nowadays rarely is there a doctor to be found on site. And that is OK; there is always someone available by phone if necessary. In other words, I rarely "assist." But, this, in my opinion, is just semantics. I am proud of what I do as a Physician Assistant and the high quality of service I bring to my patients. When my patients ask me when I am going to become a doctor, I just smile and explain the millions of reasons why I love my job, why I became a PA and why even if given a free "upgrade" to MD I would never even consider it. Physician Associate The term associate is not absent of ambiguity. Just look at one of the definitions assigned by Wikipedia: Associate, a person who is in league with theMafiabut is not treated as afull member, e.g. a corrupt official. Not that there isn't a bit of a "cool" factor that comes with being likened to the mafia. I think the big complaint about the term "assistant" is that it comes with a feeling of subservience. In a law firm, an associate is a low-level lawyer. The problem with this is that PAs are not low-leveldoctors they are something entirely different. Maybe the main problem is the term Physician A physician is at the highest level of the medical field. And therefore, the term should be reserved for just that. For a comparison take a look at variations of the term Nurse: Nurse Nurse Practitioner Certified Nurses Assistant Licensed Vocational Nurse Nurse Midwife Nurse Anesthesiologist This professional deviation from the term "nurse" is far removed from the original intention. Here are some other common medical professions: Emergency Medical Technician Medical Assistant Respiratory therapist Psychiatrist Psychologist Radiologists Scrub Tech Surgeon Physical Therapist Occupational Therapist Physician Doctor Dentist Dental Hygienist Nutritionist Social Worker Phlebotomist Pathologist Here you see many different qualifiers such as: "Therapist," "Worker," "Tech," "Technician" and once again "Assistant." Outside of the medical field are other types of professions that exist alongside another "main" occupation; Paralegal comes to mind. One could make the case then for the term Para-medical instead of Physician Assistant, but this is just too confusing. Especially given the closely related term paramedic. A New Profession: In all honesty, the physician assistant of 2018 is a lot different from the PA of 1977. Part of what has happened is that we are coming to terms with the fact that to be an excellent diagnostician in primary care one does not need to attend medical school and complete a residency. There is a minimum effective dose for primary care, and that is probably the education of a Physician Assistant. Of course, while working alongside a physician in a surgical rolethe term assistant is always appropriate. So maybe what we need then is an entirely new professional designation. It is not the "Assistant" or "Associate" designation we should be concerned about but the term "Physician"! Otherwise we will always be playing the same game, creating the same patient confusion and constantly struggling to find our own identity. But, if you want my personal opinion the term "assistant" and "physician" are forevertwo star-crossed lovers... In the words of WilliamShakespeare: A Rose By Any Other Name Would Smell As Sweet! You may also like -What it Means to be a Physician Assistant: My Journey to PA-CFor lot's of people,medicine is a calling. Is it your calling? When I was in college all I could think about was providing healthcare to those in need. I am not sure where this desire came from, but it was somethingI aspired to from []How Clay Aiken and Reality TV Helped Me Ace My PA School Interview am embarrassed to admit: I am a big fan of reality TV. I don't watch much TV but when it comes time for a new season of Survivor, So You Think You Can Dance, or dare I say The Bachelor (I can't believe I just admitted that) I []A Conversation Every Physician Assistant Has HadIf you are a practicing Physician Assistant this will surely make you laugh! How many times have you had this conversation? The Conversation Highlights: What are you doing these days? I have a great girlfriend, Kim and []

The Deepwater Horizon Oil Drilling - 1602 Words

Five years have passed since the horrific explosion of the Deepwater Horizon oil rig that led to the tragic end to the lives of eleven men and critically injured seventeen. 3.19 million gallons of crude oil and natural gas was leaked in to the Gulf of Mexico. Though there were countless efforts made to clean the oil out of the water, the environment and even the people in the surrounded areas are still being greatly affected by the spill both financially. The Deepwater horizon rig, owned by Transocean, an offshore-oil-drilling company that was leased by the BP oil company was located in the Macondo oil prospect in the Mississippi canyon. On April 20, 2010 Natural gas broke through a poorly constructed concrete core and traveled up to the platform where, once ignited, ruptured into an explosion. There were eleven fatalities and seventeen of the rigs workers were injured. Due to a malfunction in the rigs blowout preventer, which is supposed to close the oil channel, oil was spilled dir ectly into the Gulf of Mexico when the rig capsized and sank, rupturing a riser. â€Å"A 2014 report by the U.S. Chemical Safety Board claimed that the blind shear rams,† giant blades that are supposed to cut through the pipe to help seal it, â€Å"had activated sooner than previously thought and may have actually punctured the pipe† (Britannica, 2015) Though many attempts were made to seal the well, it was not successfully sealed until September 19. Meaning oil was leaking into the waters of the Gulf ofShow MoreRelatedThe Deepwater Horizon Is An Oil Drilling Rig1661 Words   |  7 PagesThe Deepwater Horizon is an oil drilling rig that was built in South Korea by Hyundai Heavy Industries in 2001. The rig was a massive mobile drill as it was measured to be â€Å"396 by 256 feet† (Report). Additionally, it was considered to be an exploratory rig, not an actual excavator rig. 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Pros And Cons Of Social Networking - 1713 Words

Social networks benefit many people around the world. The information sent is fast. Only one click and there it is in front of us. If the people know how to use it, it’s in the right places, right times, and â€Å"right† click. A benefit of social networks is to keep us connected with family on the other side of the world. It also helps us to know what is going on in the world where we are staying. For example, I live in America and the other half of my family lives in Vietnam, and social networking help me stay close to my family. This is the benefit of social networks. As with other things, like junk food, when our bodies consume too much, it can become somewhat of a problem. It has its pros and cons. Social networks are good tools to stay†¦show more content†¦There are always the problems in relationship that need to be talked about it. That’s a need to â€Å"take risk† (Elmke). Social network communication is much faster but may bring abou t the inability to speak. According to Research of Human Development, language is part of the â€Å"if you do not use it, it will lose it† part of the brain’s development. Another Clinical Psychology, Catherine Stainer-Adair, said, â€Å"Social networks in communication put everybody in nonverbal disabled context where [all] the body language, facial expression, and [even] the smallest kind of vocal reaction are rendered invisible.† I have a friend who is the father of the 18 years old son, when he takes his son shopping. He told his son to go talk to the cashier, but his son not doing it because his son always in front of the screen all the time. Others reason relate to communication problem is social networks set people in the perspective that teenager feel that they do not know anyone at all. That’s so sad. Each individual are isolate them in some place of the earth. Social network making people turn in to the other imagination world where all the f antasy begin to play in the mind of the teenagers. 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The movie Fight Club Two Main Characters free essay sample

However, it is obvious he has serious problems. Jacks main problem, what the audience comes to find out, is his alter ego, Tyler Durden. Jack struggles to take control as he sees that Tylers acts of vandalism are wrong. However, he cannot stop himself until the very end. However, even before the character of Tyler Durden is introduced it is clear that Jack has personal problems; insomnia, discontent for his job, and a dependency on support groups. Jack is also faced with a moral dilemma as well as constantly being put into danger, another characteristic of the ambivalent protagonist. Jack has the personality of an obedient, yet not very outgoing man. He goes to work, comes home, and wants to simplify his life. He sets up his life as simply as possible. For example, he wears the same white shirt, black pants, and black tie every day. Jack is a very subservient type of person. We will write a custom essay sample on The movie Fight Club: Two Main Characters or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example, he goes to meetings his boss doesnt want to attend. He hates his job and he hates his life, however he thinks he is ok with the job and his life but is tired of doing the same thing every day. It is important to see that Jack picks out items that would best    represent the type of person he is such as the furniture in his house. Jack suffers from lack of sleep where we call it insomnia. His doctor refuses to give him medication and advises him to visit a support group to witness more severe suffering. The narrator attends a support group for testicular cancer victims and, after fooling them into thinking that he is a fellow victim, finds an emotional release that relieves his insomnia. He becomes addicted to attending support groups and pretending to be a victim, but the presence of another impostor, Marla Singer, disturbs him, so he negotiates with her to avoid their meeting at the same groups. After a flight home from a business trip, Jack finds his apartment destroyed by an explosion. He calls Tyler Durden, a soap salesman whom he befriended on the flight, and they meet at a bar. A conversation about consumerism leads to Tyler inviting Jack to stay at his place; outside the bar he requests that Jack should hit him. The two engage in a fistfight, and Jack subsequently moves into Tylers they have further fights outside the bar, and these attract a crowd dilapidated house. of men. The fighting moves to the bars basement where they start the fight club. As Jack and Tyler begin to use physical violence as a means for release and an opportunity for the expression of the male ego, Jack begins to come to a deeper understanding of his own capabilities. Throughout the movie Jack is completely unaware that Tyler is in fact nothing more than an elaborate alter ego. While Jack seems to sleep through the nights thanks to the new fond release of Fight Club, Tyler is in fact expanding the club. He is opening chapters around the country and slowly transforming them into highly disciplined paramilitary force. Jack is not conscious of his nocturnal wanderings. However, when he begins to find gaps in his memory, he becomes suspicious about what’s going on. But as for Tyler, his nocturnal wanderings are consistent with the symptoms of Dissociative fugue. This disorder is characterized by disruption of one’s identity coupled with travel away from home. While Jack’s consciousness is at rest, the personality, Tyler, becomes active, free to move about the country and pursue his plan. His plan of Operating Mayhem, leaving Jack very confused to wander the path of Tyler, unraveling the plans suffering from massive bouts of Deja vu. The primary mental disorder portrayed in the film, contrarily, is not Insomnia or Dissociative Fugue, but rather Dissociative Identity Disorder. The main character Jack as I thought he was suffering from insomnia in the beginning of the movie, really has a disorder called Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). Dissociative Identity Disorder involves extensive memory disruptions for personal information along with the presence of two or more distinct identities, or personalities within a single person. For example, each personality has its own name and is experienced as if it has its own personal history and self-images. These different personalities can also be known as alters or alter egos. As far as the protagonist Jack his alter ego is Tyler. The split between the relatively passive Narrator (Jack) and the quick-witted flamboyant Tyler Durden is characteristic of such a split. Usually the core personality is passive, dependent, guilty, and depressed but the alternates may be hostile, controlling and self-destructive. Tyler exploits on the arena-floor of Fight Club, as well as his propensity for assuming command mark him as noticeably removed from the primary personality, which is Jack. As the film draws towards the climax, Jack and Tyler struggle for supremacy. Jack is aware now that Tyler orchestrated the events which led to their meeting, and possessed of a need to stop Tyler from seeing Operation Mayhem through its final success in the destruction of several credit card headquarters buildings. Jack finally catches up with his alter ego Tyler; he is faced with the task of stopping what is essentially his better half. In a moment of defeat, the Narrator finds himself at the mercy of his split personality. Jack is being held at gunpoint by his alter-ego and forced to watch the destruction orchestrated by Tyler. Jack realizes that he is essentially holding himself hostage. In a staggering display of drama, jack â€Å"kills† Tyler by shooting himself in the cheek in a kind of mock-suicide. In a Dissociative individual, there is no uniting self which can remember to forget. Rather than use repression to avoid traumatizing memories, he/she resorts to alterations in the self as a central and coherent organization of experience. D. I. D involves not just an alteration in content but, crucially, a change in very structure of consciousness and the self. The goals of treatment for DID are to relieve symptoms, to ensure the safety of the individual, and to reconnect the different identities into one well-functioning identity. Treatment also aims to help the person safely express and process painful memories, develop new coping and life skills, restore functioning, and improve relationships. The best treatment approach depends on the individual and the severity of his or her symptoms. This treatment is most likely to include the following methods: psychotherapy, cognitive therapy, medication, family therapy, creative therapies, and clinical hypnosis. Psychotherapy refers to the use of psychological techniques to treat emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal problems. While there are many types of psychotherapy, they all share the same assumptions that psychological factors play a significant role in a person’s troubling feelings, behaviors, or relationships. Another therapy that can be used is Cognitive Therapy, in cognitive therapy clients learn to identify and change their automatic negative thoughts. Originally developed to treat depression, cognitive therapy has also been applied to other psychological problems, such as anxiety, phobias, and eating disorders. Family therapy is also a great way to treat the Dissociative Identity Disorder; a form of psychotherapy that is based on the assumption that the family is a system and that treats the family as unit. A Family therapy session typically works with all members of family at the same time. The family therapist can then directly observe how family members interact, resolve differences, and exert control over one another. Last but not least this disorder can also be treated with creative therapies; these therapies can involve art therapy and music therapy just to keep the mind on a positive pace. These also therapies allow the patient to explore and express his or her thoughts and feelings in a safe and creative way. Dissociative Identity Disorders can also use Clinical Hypnosis; this is a treatment technique that uses intense relaxation, concentration and focused attention to achieve an altered state of consciousness or awareness, allowing people to explore thoughts, feelings and memories they might have hidden from their conscious minds. In conclusion on the film Fight Club the protagonist â€Å"Jack† suffered from a disorder called D. I. D. Dissociative Identity Disorder. He had split personalities where he could not remember what his alter ego was doing while he asleep. This is my way of explaining the types of disorders used in the film and explain which therapies will be best to treat this disorder.

Odyssey Essays (1433 words) - Greek Mythology, Epic Cycle

Odyssey When one ponders the Greek mythology and literature, powerful images invariably come to mind. One relives the heroes' struggles against innumerable odds, their battles against magical monsters, and the gods' periodic intervention in mortal affairs. Yet, a common and often essential portion of a heroic epic is the hero's consultation with an oracle or divinity. This prophecy is usually critical to the plot line, and also to the well being of the main characters. Could Priam have survived in the Achaean camp if not at the gods' instruction (200-201)? Could the Argos have run the gauntlet of the Prowling Rocks if not for the gods' advice of using a sacrificial bird (349). Moreover, prophecy can be negative as well as positive. Achilles was prophesied to die gloriously in battle if he chose his life's way as a warrior. Oedipus was exiled and condemned by his own words, after he slew his sire and wed his mother. This type of prophesy can blind even the gods themselves; Chronos was fated to be defeated and his throne stolen by his son. Demeter loses Persephone periodically every year because her daughter ate Hades' pomegranates. Prophecy plays an important role in the whole of Greek folklore. Something this ever-present bears further examination. In The Odyssey, prophecy in its myriad forms affects nearly every aspect of the epic. Prophecies are seen in the forms of omens, signs, strict prediction of the future, divine condemnation, and divine instruction. Though conceptually these forms are hard to distinguish, they are clearly separate in the Odyssey. Moreover, prophecies can be interpreted not only on the "plot device" level, but also on the level of characterization. Whether a character accepts or denies the gods' prophecies tells the reader something about the character himself. Omens are brief prophecies intimately connected to the action at hand, which must be interpreted in terms of that action. Halitherses comments on the eagle attack after Telemakhos condemns the suitors (463-464); he correctly interests it to mean that if the suitors keep feeding off Odysseus's possessions they will be destroyed. Yet the suitors ignore the omen, inviting their eventual destruction. This haughty treatment of a divine omen is a justification for their deaths. When Penelope says if Odysseus had returned he would, with his son, surely slay the suitors, Telemakhos let loose a great sneeze (429). This omen reinforces the previous one, and simultaneously prepares the reader for the carnage to follow. However, not all omens are effective. In the case of Telemakhos we see many bird omens signaling for him to do something about the suitors. Whether it was his immaturity to interpret the bird omens or blind arrogance Telemakhos does not act on them. In fact, it's not until Athena comes to him that he thinks to take action against the suitors in his house. Signs are similar to omens, but differ in one crucial aspect; the prophesee is looking for a specific omen in order to decide whether he should or should not take some action. There is only one good example of a sign in the Odyssey; on page 460, Odysseus asks Zeus for two divine signs to decide if it is time to slay the suitors. Zeus answers with a thunderclap from a cloudless sky and allows Odysseus to overhear a maid's prayer for vengeance. Because of these signs, Odysseus begins his plan to slay the suitors. Later on, with a thunderclap Zeus actually signals for the precise time to strike. Signs are helpful devices; they allow not only a rationalization for when an event occurs but also shows the approval of the gods on such an action. Not only are signs and omens plentiful in the Odyssey, but also the type one usually associates with prophesying, strict prediction of the future, abounds as well. Penelope states that she will marry the man who can string Odysseus's bow and perform his famous feat (469). Since Odysseus is the only one to do so, the prophecy is fulfilled. This "prophesy" is just a statement of the future; it contains no judgmental quality whatsoever. Theoklymenos's prophesies to Penelope that Odysseus is at hand on the island and plotting vengeance on the suitors (417) This, of course, is already true, so the prophecy is technically true as well. However, it makes no judgement on the rightness or wrongness of either Odysseus's or the suitors' position. Teiresias shade's speech to Odysseus (333) is a strictly objective foretelling, but nevertheless crucial to the plot and character development. He states that Odysseus will land on Thrinakia; that

Elisabeth Vigee Lebrun essays

Elisabeth Vigee Lebrun essays Elisabeth Le Brun is known as a prominent woman artist in Eighteenth Century art. She is known for her work as a portrait painter. Her most famous works are included in the series that she had painted at age twenty-four of Queen Marie-Antoinette. Elisabeth was a woman of so many talents. Before she died at eighty-seven years old, she was an accomplished artist, exceptional musician, and a loving mother. She was an unusually unattractive woman. Although, she was charming and self-confident with an ability to present her sitters personas with an advantage. She was very reputable because she managed to keep her head and professional reputation in a time of the French Revolution. Whereupon she gained fame in France, Italy, Austria, and Russia. By the age fifteen she could have supported herself and her family. Nine years later she began work on her most famous portrait series of Marie-Antoinette, which included Marie-Antoinette and her children at Verssailles-1788. This portrait was the last of thirty that Elisabeth painted of the doomed Queen. This painting still hangs at Versailles. Elisabeth was a painter of the Rococo period which placed emphasis on portraying the carefree life of the nobility rather than on heroes or martyrs. Love and romance were considered to be better subjects for art than historical or religious subjects. The styles characteristics were free, graceful movements; a playful use of line; and delicate colors. Marie-Antoinette is painted with a fair complexion and is portrayed as an extremely feminine woman. Elisabeth shows Marie as a good motherly figure. The Queen and Elisabeth developed a close relationship which later became too dangerous. After Marie-Antoinette and Louis XIV were arrested, Elisabeth began twelve years of exile. Although, her talent gained her admissions to several academies. Here is a quote characterizing her ar ...

Capstone introduction Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Capstone introduction - Research Paper Example There are a number of factors which have affected Africa’s growth and caused it to remain behind. These are as follows; Education Education is the edification of one’s mind with knowledge, skills and even wisdom. In the modern world, education usually takes both formal and informal formats with formal education being the main form of education in today’s world. Despite Africa having a great number of people, most of them young, most of these are not educated. Africa has some of the highest numbers of uneducated and completely illiterate people (Bridges, 2007). Even most of multinational businesses corporations in Africa have to depend on outside countries for experts in different countries. According to Benson, Gospel and Zhu (2013), education is an integral and vital part of the development process. Africa remain the least educated continent, even after the massive missionary work in the previous hundred years which focused on delivering education, healthcare an d religions. Education in Africa is linked with economic prosperity. Only the wealthy can access useful education and only the educated can access wealth. This has left the continent being a continent of one billion extremely poor people and ten thousand billionaires. While the gap between the wealthy and the people is a major concern in almost any economy even in developed countries such as USA and United Kingdom, Africa has the greatest rift between the rich and the poor and this gap has been caused by the education Gap (Curaj, 2012). Most rich people in Africa are those whose families were lucky enough to access education in the pre-colonial era. These were mainly families which sided with colonial masters while the freedom fighters were in the forest fighting for the emancipation of their countries. Freedom fighters and their families never had an opportunity to get education and the wealth-education-wealth cycle never got to them. This has affected the continent ever since. Pol itics Political affects the way a country develops. Good democratic structures help a country to be able to take advantage of its resources and also to be able to help in overcoming its challenges. This is why politics is directly attached to leadership structures. Politicians are at the forefronts of a country’s leadership and therefore affect the way that country is going to develop, or not develop. It goes without saying that Africa is one of the youngest, or constitutes some of the youngest democracies in the world (Obiyan & Amuwo, 2012). In fact, most countries in the African continent can rarely be regarded as democracies. This lack of good political structures perpetuates the issues discussed above. Poor politics means corruption, which will prevent the poor from being able to access resources such as education (Obiyan & Amuwo, 2012). Poor political therefore has helped in maintaining the status quo, which means the maintenance or even expansion of the gap between the rich and the poor in Africa. As Faringer (1991) argues, corruption in many governments in Africa has meant that a few African leaders are prostituting African resources to other countries which mean that African resources only benefit a few already rich African people while the majority continue to suffer. These resources are then exported to other countries where they are used to benefit foreigners. Neo-colonialism Neo-colonialism is termed as a

See intrusctions Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

See intrusctions - Research Paper Example It will develop learning objectives based on the training requirements; describe additional training modules that could be developed based on the training objectives; represent an evaluation of evaluation instruments used in the Fabrics, Inc. case. Fabrics, Inc. is a fast growing company which within the two years has increased the number of its employees from forty to two hundred. However, there occurred problems within the organizational environment connected with the retention of employees and the incorrect work of supervisors which do not treat staff well. Besides, there were obtained complaints from customers about the inappropriate behavior of supervisors. Such behavior could be partially explained by the absence of any formal training that was provided to those nine supervisors promoted from within. Despite knowing the work of employees and how to solve daily problems, supervisors do not help them and what is more important they get into arguments which are not helping in the working situations. The owner considers that despite the size of an organization, there is no need to yell at employees, hence, supervisors need to be trained in effective ways to deal with the staff. The assessment of needs is the primary step in designing and development of training program in the organization. However, to understand what training is required, a need assessment should be conducted. According to Dahiya and Jha (2011), the undertaking needs assessment will enable organization to determine the nature of performance issues and thus to identify the reason for training. Milner and Osinski (2002) consider that need assessment is utilized to help with the performance of work teams, solve problems and productivity issues within an organization and to prepare for the future changes in job execution and duties. According to Chang, Chiang and Kun yi (2012), there is a need to conduct a training need analysis prior the

Different Kinds of Joy Essay Example for Free

Different Kinds of Joy Essay The pursuit of happiness is a reoccurring theme in numerous novels. In the novel, Their Eye’s Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, what brings happiness differs to each character. To the main character Janie, happiness is found in love, but to her grandmother Nanny, happiness is found in security. At first, Janie does what Nanny wills her to. At the age of 16, Janie marries into security. She is safe, but unhappy. Still yearning for love, Janie runs away with Mr. Starks. With Starks, Janie is once again safe, but unhappy. Starks then passes away, and Janie finds her true love, Tea Cake. Through Tea Cake Janie re-realizes her dream of love and abandons Nanny’s dream of security, she descends into the muck with Tea Cake, learning to love life too. To find happiness, Janie has to step down from her pedestal and into the muck. Hurston efficiently uses this reverse metaphor to convey that happiness comes from mutual love, and that this can be found anywhere, even from the muck of society. Nanny’s ideals in life and Janie’s are different. To â€Å"take a stand on high ground† (p16) is the ideal for Nanny. Nanny wants Janie to marry into security. With security, Janie could be safe from the abuse that her grandmother and mother had experienced. At first, this is what Janie does even though it is not what she wants. She wants to be in love, â€Å"to be a pear tree—any tree in bloom! With kissing bees and singing of the beginning of the world! † (p11). When Janie finds this, she realizes what Nanny’s dream had done to her. She realizes that her dreams had been â€Å"pinched it in to [into] such a little bit of a thing that she could tie her grandmother’s neck tight enough to choke her† (p89). With this realization, Janie’s dream rekindles. She realizes that mutual love, him loving her, and her â€Å"wants (wanting) to want him†, is all she needs to find love in life and herself. Janie’s search for love ends with Tea Cake. Janie and Tea Cake are at opposite ends of the social spectrum when they meet. Janie is known as Mrs. Mayor Starks, while Tea Cake is known as a â€Å"player. † Even though Tea Cake can offer her no security, he can offer her love and acceptance. When first meeting, Tea Cake asks Janie to play checkers. Janie â€Å"found (finds) herself glowing inside. Somebody wanted (wants) her to play. Somebody thought (finds) it natural for her to play† (p96). Tea Cake sees Janie as woman, not a trophy wife. And because of this, Janie sees Tea Cake as a lover, not a lowlife. Once Janie is able to love Tea Cake, she learns to love the muck as well. Janie thinks, â€Å"if people think de same they can make it all right. So in the beginnin’ new thoughts had tuh be thought, and new words said† (p115). Janie has to experience new things with Tea Cake, like the muck, in order to love and understand him even more. Once she accepts the muck, she becomes a part of it. Sometimes Janie would think of the old days in the big white house and the store and laugh to herself† (p134). This is because like Tea Cake, the muck accepts her. â€Å"Only here, she could listen and laugh and even talk sometimes herself if she wanted to† (p134). Being in the muck is like being in love, except with place, and eventually with life. Even though the muck has no riches and is the lowest aspect in society, it doesn’t matter to Janie. In the muck, Janie is poor but she is accepted. Janie is loved, and Janie is happy. Janie has a dream of love and happiness, but her grandmother also has a dream of security. At first Nanny’s dreams overpowered her own, leading Janie into a secure but loveless marriage. Janie then becomes Mrs. Mayor Starks, which Nanny would have loved, but joy still eludes her. To find this joy, Janie has to find love. Then Tea Cake appears in her life, becoming her one and only. He gives her what she wants, a mutual love. Janie then moves to the muck with Tea Cake and learns to work. She is no longer Mrs. Mayor Starks, she is Janie. In the muck, she learns that love is trust and acceptance. She learns to find love in everything, even herself. Janie is now truly happy. Even in the lowest part of society.

Ernest Hemingways Life and Image :: History

Ernest Hemingway's Life and Image Ernest Hemingway was born on a July morning in 1899. Born at home in Oak Park, he was raised a conservative with strong values. While his father taught him to hunt and fish, his mother taught him music, her former profession. Though his mother’s music lessons helped him throughout his life, he didn’t particularly enjoy the lessons and spent as much time in the woods as he could manage. Nature became Hemingway’s world, the place where he could go and pull from it the essence of his writing. No matter what happened in his life he could always find refuge in a quiet meadow or a lulling forest. Inspired by nature, Hemingway used it to form a force that became both a backing and almost a character in his books, that would speak to a reader and tell them that a story wasn’t over, simply because it never truly ends. People look back at Hemingway’s life as if it was one of his novels. He is not seen as a writer but as a personage of writing. At a young age of 18, in 1917, Hemingway enlisted as an ambulance driver in World War I, after quitting his job at the Kansas City Star. Hemingway didn’t make it three weeks into his service. While in Schio, Italy, he was injured by an exploding mortar, perforating his legs with shrapnel. In spite of this, it is said that he carried a wounded Italian to a first aid station; this earned him an Italian Silver Medal. For the next year, Hemingway used his insurance from the war to avoid work. He would spend his time at the library or speaking about the war. Eventually he met Harriett Connable while speaking, who saw Hemingway’s confidence and control. Connable asked him to tutor her son. He accepted, as her husband introduced Hemingway to the editor of the Toronto Star Weekly, who he wrote for even when he moved to Paris. While in Paris he covered the Geneva Conference, and the Greco-Turkish War. Hemingway and his first wife Hadley moved back to Toronto though, when she became pregnant. In 1925, two years after his son John was born, Hemingway wrote In Our Time, and a year later The Sun Also Rises. These two novels were great successes, and led to his Farewell to Arms, which is considered by many a paramount to all World War I novels.

Me Talk Pretty One Day By David Sedaris From

Me Talk Pretty One Day – By David Sedaris From his book Me Talk Pretty One Day At the age of forty-one, I am returning to school and have to think of myself as what my French textbook calls â€Å"a true debutant. † After paying my tuition, I was issued a student ID, which allows me a discounted entry fee at movie theaters, puppet shows, and Festyland, a far-flung amusement park that advertises with billboards picturing a cartoon stegosaurus sitting in a canoe and eating what appears to be a ham sandwich.I’ve moved to Paris with hopes of learning the language. My school is an easy ten-minute walk from my apartment, and on the first day of class I arrived early, watching as the returning students greeted one another in the school lobby. Vacations were recounted, and questions were raised concerning mutual friends with names like Kang and Vlatnya. Regardless of their nationalities, everyone spoke what sounded to me like excellent French. Some accents were better tha n others, but the students exhibited an ease and confidence that I found intimidating.As an added discomfort, they were all young, attractive, and well-dressed, causing me to feel not unlike Pa Kettle trapped backstage after a fashion show. The first day of class was nerve-racking because I knew I’d be expected to perform. That’s the way they do it here – it’s everybody into the language pool, sink or swim. The teacher marched in, deeply tanned from a recent vacation, and proceeded to rattle off a series of administrative announcements. I’ve spent quite a few summers in Normandy, and I took a monthlong French class before leaving New York.I’m not completely in the dark, yet I understood only half of what this woman was saying. â€Å"If you have not meimslsxp or lgpdmurct by this time, then you should not be in this room. Has everyone apzkiubjxow? Everyone? Good, we shall begin. † She spread out her lesson plan and sighed, saying, â₠¬Å"All right, then, who knows the alphabet? † It was startling because (a) I hadn’t been asked that question in a while and (b) I realized, while laughing, that I myself did not know the alphabet. They’re the same letters, but in France they’re pronounced differently.I know the shape of the alphabet but had no idea what it actually sounded like. â€Å"Ahh. † The teacher went to the board and sketched the letter a. â€Å"Do we have anyone in the room whose first name commences with an ahh? †12 Two Polish Annas raised their hands, and the teachers instructed them to present themselves by stating their names, nationalities, occupations, and a brief list of things they liked and disliked in this world. The first Anna hailed from an industrial town outside of Warsaw and had front teeth the size of tombstones. She worked as a seamstress, enjoyed quiet times with friends, and hated the mosquito.Oh, really,† the teacher said. â€Å"How very in teresting. I thought that everyone loved the mosquito, but here, in front of all the world, you claim to detest him. How is it that we’ve been blessed with someone as unique and original as you? Tell us, please. † The seamstress did not understand what was being said but knew that this was an occasion for shame. Her rabbity mouth huffed for breath, and she stared down at her lap as though the appropriate comeback were stitched somewhere alongside the zipper of her slacks. The second Anna learned from the first and claimed to love sunshine and detest lies.It sounded like a translation of one of those Playmate of the Month data sheets, the answers always written in the same loopy handwriting: â€Å"Turn-ons: Mom’s famous fivealarm chili! Turn offs: insecurity and guys who come on too strong!!!! † The two Polish Annas surely had clear notions of what they loved and hated, but like the rest of us, they were limited in terms of vocabulary, and this made them ap pear less than sophisticated. The teacher forged on, and we learned that Carlos, the Argentine bandonion player, loved wine, music, and, in his words, â€Å"making sex with the womans of the world. Next came a beautiful young Yugoslav who identified herself as an optimist, saying that she loved everything that life had to offer. The teacher licked her lips, revealing a hint of the saucebox we would later come to know. She crouched low for her attack, placed her hands on the young woman’s desk, and leaned close, saying, â€Å"Oh yeah? And do you love your little war? † While the optimist struggled to defend herself, I scrambled to think of an answer to what had obviously become a trick question. How often is one asked what he loves in this world? More to the point, how often is one asked and then publicly ridiculed for his answer?I recalled my mother, flushed with wine, pounding the table top one night, saying, â€Å"Love? I love a good steak cooked rare. I love my ca t, and I love †¦Ã¢â‚¬  My sisters and I leaned forward, waiting to hear out names. â€Å"Tums,† our mother said. â€Å"I love Tums. †13 The teacher killed some time accusing the Yugoslavian girl of masterminding a program of genocide, and I jotted frantic notes in the margins of my pad. While I can honestly say that I love leafing through medical textbooks devoted to severe dermatological conditions, the hobby is beyond the reach of my French vocabulary, and acting it out would only have invited controversy.When called upon, I delivered an effortless list of things that I detest: blood sausage, intestinal pates, brain pudding. I’d learned these words the hard way. Having given it some thought, I then declared my love for IBM typewriters, the French word for bruise, and my electric floor waxer. It was a short list, but still I managed to mispronounce IBM and assign the wrong gender to both the floor waxer and the typewriter. The teacher’s reaction le d me to believe that these mistakes were capital crimes in the country of France. â€Å"Were you always this palicmkrexis? she asked. â€Å"Even a fiuscrzsa ticiwelmun knows that a typewriter is feminine. † I absorbed as much of her abuse as I could understand, thinking – but not saying – that I find it ridiculous to assign a gender to an inanimate object which is incapable of disrobing and making an occasional fool of itself. Why refer to Lady Crack Pipe or Good Sir Dishrag when these things could never live up to all that their sex implied? The teacher proceeded to belittle everyone from German Eva, who hated laziness, to Japanese Yukari, who loved paintbrushes and soap.Italian, Thai, Dutch, Korean, and Chinese – we all left class foolishly believing that the worst over. She’d shaken us up a little, but surely that was just an act designed to weed out the deadweight. We didn’t know it then, but the coming months would teach us what it was like to spend time in the presence of a wild animal, something completely unpredictable. Her temperament was not based on a series of good and bad days but, rather, good and bad moments. We soon learned to dodge chalk and protect our heads and stomachs whenever she approached us with a question.She hadn’t yet punched anyone, but it seemed wise to protect ourselves against the inevitable. Though we were forbidden to speak anything but French, the teacher would occasionally use us to practice any of her five fluent languages. â€Å"I hate you,† she said to me one afternoon. Her English was flawless. â€Å"I really, really hate you. † Call me sensitive, but I couldn’t help but take it personally. 14 After being singled out as a lazy kfdtinvfm, I took to spending four hours a night on my homework, putting in even more time whenever we were assigned an essay.I suppose I could have gotten by with less, but I was determined to create some sort of identity for m yself: David, the hardworker, David the cut-up. We’d have one of those â€Å"complete this sentence† exercises, and I’d fool with the thing for hours, invariably settling on something like, â€Å"A quick run around the lake? I’d love to! Just give me a moment while I strap on my wooden leg. † The teacher, through word and action, conveyed the message that if this was my idea of an identity, she wanted nothing to do with it. My fear and discomfort crept beyond the borders of the classroom and accompanied me out onto the wide boulevards.Stopping for a coffee, asking directions, depositing money in my bank account: these things were out of the question, as they involved having to speak. Before beginning school, there’d been no shutting me up, but now I was convinced that everything I said was wrong. When the phone rang, I ignored it. If someone asked me a question, I pretended to be deaf. I knew my fear was getting the best of me when I started wondering why they don’t sell cuts of meat in vending machines. My only comfort was the knowledge that I was not alone.Huddled in the hallways and making the most of our pathetic French, my fellow students and I engaged in the sort of conversation commonly overhead in refugee camps. â€Å"Sometimes me cry alone at night. † â€Å"That be common for I, also, but be more strong, you. Much work and someday you talk pretty. People start love you soon. Maybe tomorrow, okay. † Unlike the French class I had taken in New York, here there was no sense of competition. When the teacher poked a shy Korean in the eyelid with a freshly sharpened pencil, we took no comfort in the fact that, unlike Hyeyoon Cho, we all know the irregular past tense of the verb to defeat.In all fairness, the teacher hadn’t meant to stab the girl, but neither did she spend much time apologizing, saying only, â€Å"Well, you should have been vkkdyo more kdeynfulh. † Over time it becam e impossible to believe that any of us would ever improve. Fall arrived and it rained every day, meaning we would now be scolded for the water dripping from our coats and umbrellas. It was mid-October when the teacher singled me15 out, saying, â€Å"Every day spent with you is like having a cesarean section. † And it struck me that, for the first time since arriving in France, I could understand every word that someone was saying.Understanding doesn’t mean that you can suddenly speak the language. Far from it. It’s a small step, nothing more, yet its rewards are intoxicating and deceptive. The teacher continued her diatribe and I settled back, bathing in the subtle beauty of each new curse and insult. â€Å"You exhaust me with your foolishness and reward my efforts with nothing but pain, do you understand me? † The world opened up, and it was with great joy that I responded, â€Å"I know the thing that you speak exact now. Talk me more, you, plus, please , plus. †

Passive Voice Usage and Examples for ESL/EFL

The passive voice in English is used to express what is done to someone or something. Here are a few examples: The company was sold for $5 million.That novel was written by Jack Smith in 1912.My house was built in 1988. In each of these sentences, the subject of the sentences does nothing. Rather, something is done to the subject of the sentence. In each case, the focus is on the object of an action. These sentences could also be written in the active voice. The owners sold the company for $5 million.Jack Smith wrote the novel in 1912.A construction company built my house in 1988. Choosing Passive Voice The passive voice is used to place focus on the object rather than the subject. In other words, who does something is less important than what was done to something (focusing on the person or thing affected by an action). Generally speaking, the passive voice is used less frequently  than the active voice. That said, the passive voice is  useful  to switch the focus from  who  is doing something to  what  is being done, which makes it especially useful in business settings when the focus is placed on a product. By using the passive, the product becomes the focus of the sentence. As you can see from these examples, this makes a stronger statement than using the active voice. Computer chips are manufactured in our plant in Hillsboro.Your car will be polished with the finest wax.Our pasta is made using only the finest ingredients.   Here are some other example  sentences that a business might change to the passive form in order to change focus: We have produced over 20 different models in the past two years.  (active voice)Over 20 different models have been produced in the past two years.  (passive voice)My colleagues and I develop software for financial institutions.  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹(active voice)Our software is developed for financial institutions.  (passive voice) Study the passive voice below and then practice your writing skills by changing passive sentences to active sentences, or vice versa. Passive Voice Sentence Structure Passive subject to be past  participle Note that the verb be is conjugated followed by the participle form of the main verb.   The house was built in 1989.My friend is being interviewed today.The project has been completed recently.   The passive voice follows the same usage rules as all the  tenses in English. However, some tenses tend not to be used in the passive voice. Generally speaking, perfect continuous tenses are not used in the passive voice. Using the Agent   The person or people taking an action are referred to as the agent. If the agent (the person or people performing an action) is not important for understanding, the agent can be left out. Here are some examples: The dogs have already been fed. (Its not important who fed the dogs)The children will be taught basic math. (Its clear that a teacher will teach the children)The report will have been finished by the end of next week. (Its not important who completes the report) In some cases, its important to know the agent. In this case, use the preposition by to express the agent following the passive structure. This structure is especially common when speaking about artistic works such as paintings, books, or music. The Flight to Brunnswick was written in 1987 by Tim Wilson.This model was developed by Stan Ishly for our production team.   Passive Used With Transitive Verbs Transitive verbs are verbs that can take an object. Here are some examples: We assembled the car in less than two hours.I wrote the report last week.   Intransitive verbs do not take an object: She arrived early.The accident happened last week.   Only verbs that take an object can be used in the passive voice. In other words, the passive voice is used only with transitive verbs.   We assembled the car in less than two hours.  (active voice)The car was assembled in less than two hours.  (passive voice)I wrote the report last week.  (active voice)The report was written last week.  (passive voice) Passive Voice Structure Examples Here are examples of some of the most common tenses used in the passive voice: Active Voice Passive Voice Verb Tense They make Fords in Cologne. Fords are made in Cologne. Present Simple Susan is cooking dinner. Dinner is being cooked by Susan Present Continuous James Joyce wrote "Dubliners". "Dubliners" was written by James Joyce. Past Simple They were painting the house when I arrived. The house was being painted when I arrived. Past Continuous They have produced over 20 models in the past two years. Over 20 models have been produced in the past two years. Present Perfect They are going to build a new factory in Portland. A new factory is going to be built in Portland. Future Intention with Going to I will finish it tomorrow. It will be finished tomorrow. Future Simple Passive Voice Quiz   Test your knowledge by Conjugating the verbs in parentheses in the passive voice. Pay close attention to the time expressions for  clues on tense usage: Our house ______________ (paint) brown and black last week.The project ______________ (complete) next week by our outstanding marketing department.  The plans for the new contract  __________________ (draw up) right now.  More than 30,000 new computers _________________ (manufacture) every day at our plant in China.  The children ________________ (teach) by Ms Anderson since last year.The piece ________________ (write) by Mozart when he was only six years old.My hair ______________ (cut) by Julie every month.The portrait _______________ (paint) by a famous painter, but Im not sure when.  The cruise  ship ______________ (christen) by Queen Elizabeth in 1987.My paper ______________ (deliver) every morning by a teenager on his bike. Answers: was paintedwill be completed/is going to be completed  are being drawn upare manufacturedhave been taughtwas writtenis cutwill be painted  was christenedis delivered